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August 18, 1649 Bogdan Khmelnitsky signed with the Polish King Jan II Kazimierz Zborovsky peace treaty, according to which Ukraine in the territory of 3 voivodships (Kiev, Bratslav and Chernigov) received autonomy, and the Cossack registry was set at 40 000 people.
1859 - French rope walker Jean Blonden crossed the Niagara Falls, holding on the shoulders of another acrobat.
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1868 - during the observation of a solar eclipse, the French astronomer Pierre Jules Cesar Jansen discovered a new element in the solar spectrum - helium. On Earth, helium was found only in 1895.
1909 - Tokyo Mayor Yukio Ozaki gave Washington 2,000 cherry trees, which US President Taft decided to land near the Potomac River.
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1919 - The Volunteer Army of Denikin was taken by Nikolaev.
1941 - on the orders of the General Staff of the retreating Red Army, the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station dam was blown up, which led to a devastating flood and the death of a significant number of people from the coastal villages and Soviet servicemen.
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1943 - World War II: the Battle of Horaniyu - one of the sea fighting in the Pacific campaign.
1958 - in the US published a novel by Vladimir Nabokov "Lolita."
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1962 - during a performance at the Liverpool club "The Cavern" Ringo Starr first played in the "The Beatles".
1976 - The Soviet space station "Luna-24" landed on the surface of the Moon. The next day, with a special module, she sent samples of lunar soil to Earth. It was the last device launched by the USSR to the Moon.
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1992 - the honorary sign of the President of Ukraine, the first award of independent Ukraine was founded (since 1996 - the Order of Merit).
2006 - IV World Forum of Ukrainians began in Kiev.